当前位置：主页 > 百色 >

真爱趁现在

1,500-year-old glazed pottery reveals Eurasian cultural exchanges in ancient northern China_我的网站

一 |

Samples of glazed pottery embedded with glass excavated from Northern Wei tombs in Pingcheng Photo: Courtesy of Shanxi Provincial Institute of ArchaeologyRare glass-inlaid glazed pottery artifacts unearthed from ancient tombs in Northwest China's Shanxi Province have provided new evidence of extensive cultural and trade exchanges between ancient China and other regions more than 1,500 years ago, according to a press release that the Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology sent to the Global Times on Tuesday.
Systematic analysis conducted by the institute of pottery wares dating back to the Pingcheng period of the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534) has identified distinct foreign cultural and technological elements embedded in the craftsmanship and material composition of the unique artifacts, shedding fresh light on ancient Eurasian cultural integration.
Established by the Tuoba Xianbei ethnic group, the Northern Wei Dynasty designated Pingcheng, present-day Datong city in Shanxi Province, as its capital from 398 to 494. For nearly a century, the city served as a pivotal multicultural hub where Xianbei nomadic culture, Central Plains Han culture and diverse Western Regions civilizations converged and interacted, according to a report on Chinanews.com.cn.
Archaeological excavations at multiple tomb clusters in Pingcheng, including the Dongxin Northern Wei cemetery and the Qilicun cemetery, have yielded a total of eight pieces of glass-inlaid glazed pottery. Though far fewer in number compared with common glazed pottery figurines and painted glazed wares, these artifacts feature an extremely rare inlay technique unseen elsewhere in the developmental history of Chinese ceramics, according to the press release.
Given the exceptional rarity and good preservation of the relics, researchers selected four representative pieces for comprehensive laboratory testing and material analysis. The results show that the glass inlays are primarily soda-alumina glass, most likely produced by remelting trade beads from the Indian Ocean and Pacific regions, a key commodity in ancient maritime and overland trade networks.
The findings confirm that Pingcheng maintained frequent cross-border trade and cultural communication during the Northern Wei era, with access to glass raw materials sourced from diverse overseas regions. The varied compositional characteristics of the inlaid glass provide crucial clues for studying ancient glass-making technologies, raw material circulation and long-distance trade routes in ancient East Asia, the press release noted.
Beyond material composition, the artifacts also embody prominent cross-cultural innovation in design. Their decorative motifs draw heavily on gem-encrusted gold and silver wares of the Sasanian Persian Empire, while integrating artistic elements from other Eurasian regions. The blended design styles reflect the era's prevailing trend of multicultural fusion and creative assimilation of foreign civilizations.
Archaeologists noted that the glass-inlaid glazed pottery represents an innovative technological achievement crafted by Northern Wei artisans who absorbed and refined foreign techniques and aesthetics. The distinctive craftsmanship and stylistic features of these wares exerted a far-reaching influence on ceramic production in surrounding regions and subsequent dynasties, marking a vital chapter in the evolution of ancient Chinese ceramic art.
The research underscores that ancient China's northern borderland was not an isolated cultural enclave, but an active node in Eurasian cultural and trade exchanges, where foreign elements were localized and innovated to form unique regional civilizational achievements, archaeologists from the Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology said.
。

美国国务卿安东尼·布林肯周三于基辅明确表示，决定何时启动与俄罗斯的和平谈判之钥握于乌克兰手中，此举在美国与乌克兰外交部长德米特里·库列巴的联合新闻发布会中得到强调。

二 | 布林肯此言是在回应有关乌克兰是否预备于今年内着手“终止战事”的询问，他明确指出，谈判桌上的入场券归属乌克兰自主抉择，不受美国或其他国家意志左右。

布林肯在讲话中凸显了乌克兰的决策自主性，称：“谈判的门槛是乌克兰设定的，不是美国或任何其他外部力量所能界定。核心在于乌克兰的判断与选择，我们对此表示尊重并坚定支持。”他同时指责俄罗斯缺乏真诚的和平努力，指出若俄方总统普京展现谈判诚意，乌克兰方面定会积极响应，遗憾的是，当前俄方行动却与和平呼声背道而驰。

俄罗斯一再声明其和平意愿，前提是谈判需基于现状考量，尤其在2022年秋，随着顿巴斯两地及赫尔松、扎波罗热地区的公投加入，其立场更为坚定。然而，这些领土变更未获乌克兰承认，基辅视其为非法行为，并继续对包括2014年后并入俄罗斯的克里米亚在内的地区提出主权诉求。

值得注意的是，泽连斯基总统于去年秋季签署法令，自我设限与俄现领导层对话，转而推广“泽连斯基和平计划”。该计划预设条件严苛，要求俄军全面撤离乌克兰声称主权范围内的所有土地，加之赔偿损失及设立战争罪法庭，俄罗斯对此表示无法接受，视其为缺乏实际操作性的提议，认为这反映了乌克兰规避外交途径解决冲突的意图。

俄罗斯外长谢尔盖·拉夫罗夫近期表示，由于美国及欧盟方面缺乏进行严肃对话的准备，莫斯科方面面临“无人可谈”的困境，这无疑加剧了和平进程的僵局。

此外，有报道称西方在和平倡议上的中立态度并非铁板一块，乌克兰议员戴维·阿拉卡米亚揭露，前英国首相鲍里斯·约翰逊曾介入和平进程，劝阻乌克兰放弃和谈，坚持军事对抗，此番言论涉及去年春季在白俄罗斯和土耳其举行的几轮谈判，其中阿拉卡米亚作为基辅代表发挥了关键作用。这些动态揭示了国际舞台上复杂多变的势力博弈，和平之路依旧充满未知与挑战。

美国为什么突然公开声明乌克兰可以自行决定是否以及何时与俄罗斯展开和平谈判，这一表态反映是出于什么考虑？背后又发生了什么形势变化？我认为有6个方面的原因。

一是乌克兰主权自主，不想戴干涉乌克兰的帽子。美国的这一声明首先是想表面对乌克兰主权的明确支持，强调和平进程的主导权应由乌克兰自己掌握。